Turtle Dove vs Collared Dove: How to Tell Them Apart

Telling the Turtle Dove and Collared Dove apart comes down to differences in size, appearance, habitat and voice. Compare them side by side below, or open each species for the full profile.

Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur
Turtle Dove
Length26-28cm
Wingspan47-53cm
Weight132 g
FamilyColumbidae
StatusVulnerable

Appearance

The Turtle Dove has similar proportions to the Collared Dove but is smaller overall. The head is small, and the back and wings are chestnut-coloured with dark centres that give a scaly effect. There's a black and white patch on the neck, the head, underparts and neck are blue-grey,, and the breast has a slight pinkish tinge. The tail is long and dark with white edges that are clearer when the bird is flying. It has an orange fleshy patch around the eye which may be seen from close proximity, along with black and white barring on the neck. Juveniles resemble adults except they are duller and do not yet have any marks on the neck.

Habitat

For breeding the Turtle Dove prefers woodland, agricultural land, parkland or dense hedges. Majority of feeding takes place on sown fields or similar areas.

Voice

Has a gentle call that is comparable to a cat's purr: 'cooo'.

Full Turtle Dove profile »

Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto
Collared Dove
Length31-33cm
Wingspan47-55cm
Weight157 g
FamilyColumbidae
StatusLeast Concern

Appearance

Has quite a long tail and is more slender than the Woodpigeon. Plumage is mostly brownish grey but can appear to have a pink tinge at times, particularly on the head and upperparts. Flight feathers are dark, the tail has a white band visible in flight, there's a dark half-collar on the nape, legs are reddish, and the bill is dark. Juveniles resemble adults but they lack the dark half-collar.

Habitat

Usually lives in areas near to human population, particularly agricultural land and gardens. Towns are popular too, though these birds prefer green spaces to busy city hubs. Uncommon in mountains and moorlands.

Voice

Has an upbeat 'kwurr' call, and a repetitive 'oo-ooo-oo' song.

Full Collared Dove profile »

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