Rook vs Carrion Crow: How to Tell Them Apart

Telling the Rook and Carrion Crow apart comes down to differences in size, appearance, habitat and voice. Compare them side by side below, or open each species for the full profile.

Rook

Corvus frugilegus
Rook
Length44-46cm
Weight454 g
FamilyCorvidae
StatusLeast Concern

Appearance

A black bird whose plumage takes on a purplish-red shine in certain lights and at particular angles. There is a section of whitish flesh at the base of the long, pointy bill and the tips of the wings have a fingered appearance. Juvenile resembles adult but lacks the bare flash at the bill's base.

Habitat

Since nesting occurs in tall trees, these are a requisite for breeding Rooks. They used to prefer elms, but due to a decrease in these, they've adapted to oak and ash trees. Farmland, moorland, and towns are all common habitats for these birds.

Voice

Has an abrasive, common 'kah-kah-kah' call, and a song that lacks melody, consisting of guttural sounds and the occasional screech.

Full Rook profile »

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone
Carrion Crow
Length45-47cm
Wingspan84-100cm
Weight473 g
FamilyCorvidae
StatusLeast Concern

Appearance

Adult Carrion Crows are black, and can have a slightly blue iridescence. Bill and legs are black, also. Marginally bigger than Rooks, and somewhat smaller that Ravens. Carrion Crows may breed with Hooded Crows, resulting in offspring with markings from both or either species. Juveniles have a brown tinge to their plumage.

Habitat

Habitat of the Carrion Crow is varied, including agricultural land, fields, woods, and cliffs by the seaside. Is fairly widespread through England and Wales, but in Scotland, there is a specific line through the Firth of Clyde to the Dornoch Firth, and Carrion Crows usually reside to the south and east of this line. To the north and west of the line is the Hooded Crow's territory, with some interbreeding occurring in proximity to the imaginary divider.

Voice

Has an abrasive, low-toned 'kreaa, kreaa, kreaa' call, which it mingles with a plethora of other calls.

Full Carrion Crow profile »

More bird comparisons  |  Full A–Z index