Marsh Tit vs Willow Tit: How to Tell Them Apart

Telling the Marsh Tit and Willow Tit apart comes down to differences in size, appearance, habitat and voice. Compare them side by side below, or open each species for the full profile.

Marsh Tit

Poecile palustris
Marsh Tit
Length11.5cm
Wingspan19cm
Weight11 g
FamilyParidae
StatusLeast Concern

Appearance

The Marsh Tit is quite similar in appearance to the Willow Tit. It is mostly greyish-brown on top, buffish-grey beneath, with a black area on the top of the head which is shinier than the Willow Tit's. There's also a dark bib-marking on the neck. The cheeks are lighter than the body, the wings have pale edging, there's a light mark on the short bill's base, and the legs are tinged with blue. Juveniles resemble adults and the sexes are similar.

Habitat

Breeding territory includes woodland with deciduous trees, parkland, farmland with trees, and big gardens with mature growth.

Voice

The call is the best way of separating the Marsh Tit from the Willow Tit. Has a 'chip-chip-chip' song and a piercing 'pit-chu' call, proceeded by 'dee, dee'.

Full Marsh Tit profile »

Willow Tit

Poecile montanus
Willow Tit
Length11.5cm
Wingspan17-20.5cm
Weight11 g
FamilyParidae
StatusLeast Concern

Appearance

The Willow Tit is greyish-brown above and grey-buffish underneath; it has whitish cheeks, a black, matte cap, a large black bib, black bill, and bluish legs. There are pale feathers on the neck and pale edges to the wings in flight, which make a whitish panel when wings are closed. Juveniles resemble adults.

Habitat

Breeding takes place in woodlands, including mixed, conifer and northern birch. Has a tendency towards damper wooded areas in proximity to running water, and also can be found at reservoirs and gravel pits.

Voice

Has a melodious, descending song, and the call is a nasally 'si-si tcha-tcha-tcha'.

Full Willow Tit profile »

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